Vocabulary

What does 敷く (しく, shiku) mean?

敷く (しく, shiku) means to spread out, to lay down; to establish, to institute.

Quick facts
Readingしく
Romajishiku
Part of speechgodan verb, transitive
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
しく
N2 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonshiku

to spread out, to lay down; to establish, to institute

  1. 1godan verb · transitive to spread out (e.g. a futon); to lay out
  2. 2godan verb · transitive to lay down (e.g. a cushion)
  3. 3godan verb · transitive to impose widely (e.g. martial law); to promulgate
  4. 4godan verb · transitive to pin down; to hold down
  5. 5godan verb · transitive to lay (e.g. railway tracks)

Example sentences

  • I laid stones in the garden.

  • I laid out the futon on the floor.

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.