Vocabulary

What does 恐縮 (きょうしゅく, kyoushuku) mean?

恐縮 (きょうしゅく, kyoushuku) means grateful; sorry to trouble you, feeling apologetic.

Quick facts
Readingきょうしゅく
Romajikyoushuku
Part of speechnoun, suru verb, intransitive
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
きょうしゅく
N2 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonkyoushuku

grateful; sorry to trouble you, feeling apologetic

  1. 1noun · suru verb · intransitive feeling (much) obliged; being (very) grateful; being thankful
  2. 2noun · suru verb · intransitive feeling sorry (for troubling someone); feeling ashamed (e.g. of an error); feeling embarrassed (e.g. by someone's compliments, hospitality, etc.)
  3. 3noun · suru verb · intransitive shrinking back in fear

Example sentences

  • I'm sorry to bother you while you're busy.

  • I am deeply grateful for your kindness.

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.