Vocabulary

What does 工夫 (くふう, kufuu) mean?

工夫 (くふう, kufuu) means device, contrivance; ingenuity, resourcefulness.

Quick facts
Readingくふう
Romajikufuu
Part of speechnoun, suru verb, transitive
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
くふう
N2 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonkufuu

device, contrivance; ingenuity, resourcefulness

  1. 1noun · suru verb · transitive devising (a way); contriving; inventing
  2. 2noun device; design; idea
  3. 3noun · suru verb · transitive dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)

Example sentences

  • He added improvements to the tool.

  • If you devise it more cleverly, it will go well.

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.