Kanji

What does the kanji 独 mean?

独 means alone, solitary; Germany. On'yomi ドク、トク. Kun'yomi ひと.り.

Quick facts
On'yomiドク、トク
Kun'yomiひと.り
Strokes9
Main radical犬
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
On'yomi ドク、トクKun'yomi ひと.り
N1 · estimated, JLPT framework9 strokes

alone, solitary; Germany

Memory hook

The beast (犭) with only one insect (虫) for company — ALONE, SINGLE, GERMANY.

Main radical

犬dog 4 strokes

Stroke order · 9 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9

Common words

  • 孤独こどくsolitude, loneliness
  • 独りひとりalone, single
  • 独自どくじunique, original; independent
  • 独裁どくさいdictatorship, autocracy
  • 独身どくしんsingle, unmarried

More words with this kanji

  • 独特どくとくunique, distinctive
  • 独立どくりつindependence
  • 独り言ひとりごとtalking to oneself, a soliloquy
  • 単独たんどくsolo, independent
  • 独創どくそうoriginality, creativity
  • 独占どくせんmonopoly, exclusive possession

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.