Kanji

What does the kanji 渋 mean?

渋 means astringent, bitter; hesitation; congestion. On'yomi ジュウ、シュウ. Kun'yomi しぶ、しぶ.い、しぶ.る.

Quick facts
On'yomiジュウ、シュウ
Kun'yomiしぶ、しぶ.い、しぶ.る
Strokes11
Main radical水
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
On'yomi ジュウ、シュウKun'yomi しぶ、しぶ.い、しぶ.る
N1 · estimated, JLPT framework11 strokes

astringent, bitter; hesitation; congestion

Memory hook

Water (氵) icing over so the flow stops (止), the taste turning sharp — ASTRINGENT, HESITATE.

Main radical

水water 4 strokes

Stroke order · 11 strokes

  • 1
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  • 4
  • 5
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  • 9
  • 10
  • 11

Common words

  • 渋滞じゅうたいtraffic jam

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.