Kanji

What does the kanji 様 mean?

様 means form, kind, state; Mr./Ms. (honorific). On'yomi ヨウ、ショウ. Kun'yomi さま、さん.

Quick facts
On'yomiヨウ、ショウ
Kun'yomiさま、さん
Strokes14
Main radical木
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
On'yomi ヨウ、ショウKun'yomi さま、さん
N3 · estimated, JLPT framework14 strokes

form, kind, state; Mr./Ms. (honorific)

Memory hook

The tree (木) taking many forms depending on where it grows — MANNER, STATE, Mr/Ms.

Main radical

木tree 4 strokes

Stroke order · 14 strokes

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Common words

  • 様々さまざまvarious, diverse
  • 模様もようpattern, design; situation, look of things
  • 王様おうさまking
  • ~様~さまMr./Ms. ~ (very respectful suffix)

More words with this kanji

  • 仕様しようspecification
  • 同様どうようsimilar, the same as
  • 様子ようすsituation, appearance
  • お客様おきゃくさまcustomer, guest (respectful term)
  • 神様かみさまgod, deity
  • ご苦労様ごくろうさまthank you for your hard work
  • 逆様さかさまupside down, reversed (the full form of 逆さ, more formal, written)
  • 様さまMr./Mrs./polite title; appearance, state
  • 一様いちようuniform, alike; ordinary
  • 多様たようvarious, all kinds of
  • 様式ようしきstyle, format
  • 様相ようそうaspect, phase, appearance
  • 殿様とのさまfeudal lord, lord
  • 有り様ありさまstate of affairs, condition, appearance

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.