Kanji

What does the kanji 改 mean?

改 means reform, revision. On'yomi カイ. Kun'yomi あらた.める、あらた.まる.

Quick facts
On'yomiカイ
Kun'yomiあらた.める、あらた.まる
Strokes7
Main radical攴
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
On'yomi カイKun'yomi あらた.める、あらた.まる
N2 · estimated, JLPT framework7 strokes

reform, revision

Memory hook

Using action (攵) on yourself (己) to change for the better — REFORM, IMPROVE.

Stroke order · 7 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7

Common words

  • 改善かいぜんimprovement
  • 改札かいさつticket gate; ticket checking
  • 改正かいせいrevision, amendment
  • 改造かいぞうremodeling, restructuring
  • 改まるあらたまるto be renewed, revised; to become formal
  • 改めるあらためるto revise, to improve; to check, to inspect

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.