Kanji

What does the kanji 惨 mean?

惨 means tragic, miserable; cruel. On'yomi サン、ザン. Kun'yomi みじ.め、いた.む、むご.い.

Quick facts
On'yomiサン、ザン
Kun'yomiみじ.め、いた.む、むご.い
Strokes11
Main radical心
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
On'yomi サン、ザンKun'yomi みじ.め、いた.む、むご.い
N1 · estimated, JLPT framework11 strokes

tragic, miserable; cruel

Memory hook

The heart (忄) witnessing a scene torn to tatters — WRETCHED, TRAGIC, CRUEL.

Stroke order · 11 strokes

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Common words

  • 悲惨ひさんtragic, miserable

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.