Kanji

What does the kanji 必 mean?

必 means certain, inevitable; necessary. On'yomi ヒツ. Kun'yomi かなら.ず.

Quick facts
On'yomiヒツ
Kun'yomiかなら.ず
Strokes5
Main radical心
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
On'yomi ヒツKun'yomi かなら.ず
N3 · estimated, JLPT framework5 strokes

certain, inevitable; necessary

Memory hook

One stroke driven straight through the heart — the thing that must be done — CERTAIN, NECESSARY.

Stroke order · 5 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Common words

  • 必ずかならずcertainly, without fail
  • 必要ひつようnecessary; necessity
  • 必ずしもかならずしもnot necessarily

More words with this kanji

  • 必死ひっしdesperate, frantic
  • 必需品ひつじゅひんnecessities, essential items
  • 必修ひっしゅうcompulsory, required (subject)
  • 必然ひつぜんinevitable, necessary

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.