Kanji

What does the kanji 固 mean?

固 means hard, solid; fixed. On'yomi コ. Kun'yomi かた.める、かた.まる、かた.まり、かた.い.

Quick facts
On'yomiコ
Kun'yomiかた.める、かた.まる、かた.まり、かた.い
Strokes8
Main radical囗
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
On'yomi コKun'yomi かた.める、かた.まる、かた.まり、かた.い
N2 · estimated, JLPT framework8 strokes

hard, solid; fixed

Memory hook

Something old (古) shut tight inside the frame (囗) until it sets hard — HARD, FIRM.

Stroke order · 8 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8

Common words

  • 固いかたいhard, firm; stubborn, rigid
  • 固定こていfixed, stationary
  • 固まるかたまるto harden, to solidify; to gather; to be settled/fixed
  • 固めるかためるto harden (something); to strengthen, consolidate, make firm (a decision)

More words with this kanji

  • 固有こゆうinherent, characteristic, peculiar (to)
  • 頑固がんこstubborn, obstinate

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.