Kanji

What does the kanji 剰 mean?

剰 means surplus, excess. On'yomi ジョウ. Kun'yomi あまつさえ、あま.り、あま.る.

Quick facts
On'yomiジョウ
Kun'yomiあまつさえ、あま.り、あま.る
Strokes11
Main radical刀
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
On'yomi ジョウKun'yomi あまつさえ、あま.り、あま.る
N1 · estimated, JLPT framework11 strokes

surplus, excess

Memory hook

After the cutting (刂), one stroke still sticks out — SURPLUS, EXCESS.

Main radical

刀knife 2 strokes

Stroke order · 11 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11

Common words

  • 過剰かじょうexcess, surplus

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.