Kanji

What does the kanji 初 mean?

初 means first, beginning. On'yomi ショ. Kun'yomi はじ.め、はじ.めて、はつ、はつ-、うい-、-そ.める、-ぞ.め.

Quick facts
On'yomiショ
Kun'yomiはじ.め、はじ.めて、はつ、はつ-、うい-、-そ.める、-ぞ.め
Strokes7
Main radical刀
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
On'yomi ショKun'yomi はじ.め、はじ.めて、はつ、はつ-、うい-、-そ.める、-ぞ.め
N3 · estimated, JLPT framework7 strokes

first, beginning

Memory hook

When new cloth (衤) is cut, the first stroke of the knife (刀) opens it — FIRST, BEGINNING.

Main radical

刀knife 2 strokes

Stroke order · 7 strokes

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7

Common words

  • 初めはじめthe beginning
  • 最初さいしょfirst, beginning
  • 初めてはじめてfor the first time
  • 初め; 始めはじめthe beginning

More words with this kanji

  • 初旬しょじゅんthe first ten days of the month
  • 初歩しょほfirst steps, basic knowledge
  • 初級しょきゅうbeginner level
  • 当初とうしょoriginally, at the outset (initial plan, budget)
  • 初めにはじめにfirst of all, at the beginning
  • 初~しょ~first, initial (prefix)
  • 初版しょはんfirst edition
  • 初耳はつみみfirst time hearing (of something), news to me

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Data sources and licences

English meanings, On/Kun readings, stroke counts: KANJIDIC2 — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Components: KRADFILE (EDRDG). Stroke order: KanjiVG (Ulrich Apel), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. Mnemonics written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.